È sempre bello lavorare con un prompt dei comandi, un file batch, ecc. Mi piace ancora lavorare molto con i prompt dei comandi e automatizzare le cose con i file batch. In questo articolo ti elencheròComandi WMI(Strumentazione gestione Windows) che sarebbe utile per eseguire una query in Windows 11/10/8/7 per vari scopi.
WMIC è disponibile in Windows 11?
Microsoft ha deprecato la funzionalità WMICe lo ha disabilitato per impostazione predefinita sulle build di Windows 11 Insider a partire dal 29 gennaio 2024. Originariamente WMIC era deprecato nel 2016 su Windows. Da allora, è disponibile come Feature on Demand (FoD) come parte di Windows 11 22H2. I FoD possono essere aggiunti a Windows 11 in qualsiasi momento e lavorare su di essi. La funzionalità su richiesta è abilitata per impostazione predefinita nelle versioni Windows 11 22H2 e successive. Ma, a partire dal 29 gennaio 2024, saranno disabilitati per impostazione predefinita a partire dalle build insider di Windows 11.
Strumentazione di gestione WindowsRiga di comandoo WMIC
Strumentazione gestione Windows (WMI) è l'infrastruttura per la gestione dei dati e delle operazioni sui sistemi operativi basati su Windows. È possibile scrivere script o applicazioni WMI per automatizzare le attività amministrative sui computer remoti, ma WMI fornisce anche dati di gestione ad altre parti del sistema operativo e dei prodotti, ad esempio System Center Operations Manager.
Sono disponibili i seguenti parametri globali:
/NAMESPACE Path for the namespace the alias operate against.
/ROLE Path for the role containing the alias definitions.
/NODE Servers the alias will operate against.
/IMPLEVEL Client impersonation level.
/AUTHLEVEL Client authentication level.
/LOCALE Language id the client should use.
/PRIVILEGES Enable or disable all privileges.
/TRACE Outputs debugging information to stderr./RECORD Logs all input commands and output.
/INTERACTIVE Sets or resets the interactive mode.
/FAILFAST Sets or resets the FailFast mode.
/USER User to be used during the session.
/PASSWORD Password to be used for session login.
/OUTPUT Specifies the mode for output redirection.
/APPEND Specifies the mode for output redirection.
/AGGREGATE Sets or resets aggregate mode.
/AUTHORITY Specifies the <authority type> for the connection.
/?[:<BRIEF|FULL>] Usage information.
Per ulteriori informazioni su uno switch globale specifico, digitare:switch-name /?
Leggere:
I seguenti alias sono disponibili nel ruolo attuale:
ALIAS - Access to the aliases available on the local system
BASEBOARD - Base board (also known as a motherboard or system board)
management.BIOS - Basic input/output services (BIOS) management.
BOOTCONFIG - Boot configuration management.
CDROM - CD-ROM management.
COMPUTERSYSTEM - Computer system management.
CPU - CPU management.
CSPRODUCT - Computer system product information from SMBIOS.
DATAFILE - DataFile Management.
DCOMAPP - DCOM Application management.
DESKTOP - User's Desktop management.
DESKTOPMONITOR - Desktop Monitor management.
DEVICEMEMORYADDRESS - Device memory addresses management.
DISKDRIVE - Physical disk drive management.
DISKQUOTA - Disk space usage for NTFS volumes.
DMACHANNEL - Direct memory access (DMA) channel management.
ENVIRONMENT - System environment settings management.
FSDIR - Filesystem directory entry management.
GROUP - Group account management.
IDECONTROLLER - IDE Controller management.
IRQ - Interrupt request line (IRQ) management.
JOB - Provides access to the jobs scheduled using the schedule service
LOADORDER - Management of system services that define execution dependencies.
LOGICALDISK - Local storage device management.
LOGON - LOGON Sessions.
MEMCACHE - Cache memory management.
MEMORYCHIP - Memory chip information.
MEMPHYSICAL - Computer system's physical memory management.
NETCLIENT - Network Client management.
NETLOGIN - Network login information (of a particular user) management.
NETPROTOCOL - Protocols (and their network characteristics) management.
NETUSE - Active network connection management.
NIC - Network Interface Controller (NIC) management.
NICCONFIG - Network adapter management.
NTDOMAIN - NT Domain management.
NTEVENT - Entries in the NT Event Log.
NTEVENTLOG - NT eventlog file management.ONBOARDDEVICE - Management of common adapter devices built into
the motherboard (system board).OS - Installed Operating System/s management.
PAGEFILE - Virtual memory file swapping management.
PAGEFILESET - Page file settings management.
PARTITION - Management of partitioned areas of a physical disk.
PORT - I/O port management.
PORTCONNECTOR - Physical connection ports management.
PRINTER - Printer device management.
PRINTERCONFIG - Printer device configuration management.
PRINTJOB - Print job management.
PROCESS - Process management.
PRODUCT - Installation package task management.
QFE - Quick Fix Engineering.
QUOTASETTING - Setting information for disk quotas on a volume.
RDACCOUNT - Remote Desktop connection permission management.
RDNIC - Remote Desktop connection management on a specific
network adapter.RDPERMISSIONS - Permissions to a specific Remote Desktop connection.
RDTOGGLE - Turning Remote Desktop listener on or off remotely.
RECOVEROS - Information that will be gathered from memory when the
operating system fails.REGISTRY - Computer system registry management.
SCSICONTROLLER - SCSI Controller management.
SERVER - Server information management.
SERVICE - Service application management.
SHADOWCOPY - Shadow copy management.
SHADOWSTORAGE - Shadow copy storage area management.
SHARE - Shared resource management.
SOFTWAREELEMENT - Management of the elements of a software product installed
on a system.SOFTWAREFEATURE - Management of software product subsets of SoftwareElement.
SOUNDDEV - Sound Device management.
STARTUP - Management of commands that run automatically when users
log onto the computer system.SYSACCOUNT - System account management.
SYSDRIVER - Management of the system driver for a base service.
SYSTEMENCLOSURE - Physical system enclosure management.
SYSTEMSLOT - Management of physical connection points including ports,
slots and peripherals, and proprietary connections points.TAPEDRIVE - Tape drive management.
TEMPERATURE - Data management of a temperature sensor (electronic thermometer).
TIMEZONE - Time zone data management.
UPS - Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) management.
USERACCOUNT - User account management.
VOLTAGE - Voltage sensor (electronic voltmeter) data management.
VOLUME - Local storage volume management.
VOLUMEQUOTASETTING - Associates the disk quota setting with a specific disk volume.
VOLUMEUSERQUOTA - Per user storage volume quota management.
WMISET - WMI service operational parameters management.
Per ulteriori informazioni su un alias specifico, digitare:alias /?
CLASS - Escapes to full WMI schema. PATH - Escapes to full WMI object paths. CONTEXT - Displays the state of all the global switches. QUIT/EXIT - Exits the program.
Ecco un esempio:
Il comando QFE è qualcosa che utilizzo spesso per trovare l'elenco degli hotfix o degli aggiornamenti di sicurezza applicati al sistema.
Utilizzo:
Apri il prompt dei comandi e digitawmic qfe.Questo ti darà l'elenco!
Produzione:
Caption CSName Description HotFixID InstalledBy https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=161784 CAPTAINDBG Update KB971033 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM https://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=2079403 CAPTAINDBG Security Update KB2079403 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM https://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=2207566 CAPTAINDBG Security Update KB2207566 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM https://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=2281679 CAPTAINDBG Security Update KB2281679 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM https://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=2286198 CAPTAINDBG Security Update KB2286198 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM https://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=2296011 CAPTAINDBG Security Update KB2296011 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
Leggi anche: Comesu Windows 11/10
Cosa ha sostituito WMIC?
WMIC viene sostituito da Windows PowerShell per WMI. Microsoft ha investito molto in Windows PowerShell. Microsoft afferma che forniscono un modo più efficiente per interrogare WMI. Riduce la complessità del codice e mantiene gli utenti più sicuri e produttivi.
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